Nagelablösung - Ursachen, Symptome und Behandlung
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Felix ist Mitgründer von Health Routine und für die Entwicklung neuer Produkte verantwortlich. Außerdem führt er eine Ausbildung in klinischer Psycho-Neuro-Immunologie durch.

Imagine you are enjoying a sunny day at the outdoor pool, but suddenly you notice that a fingernail has come loose. This is understandably a cause for concern.

Nail detachment, also called onychomadesis, can not only disturb the aesthetic sense, but in some cases can also be a sign of serious health problems.

In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about the causes and symptoms of nail detachment, as well as effective treatment options. Together, we will explore what you can do to prevent nail detachment and what to do if it does occur.

Because a finger without a nail or a detachment of the nail bed should not be a constant companion.

Causes of onychomadesis at a glance

Before we delve deeper into the topic of nail health, let's first take a look at the various causes of onychomadesis . This medical term refers to the complete loss of a nail , be it on a finger or toe.

In contrast, there is onycholysis , in which the nail partially detaches from the nail bed , but does not fall off completely. It is essential to understand the causes in order to be able to take effective preventive measures and, if necessary, develop the right treatment strategy.

How does partial nail detachment occur?

1. Nail diseases

  • Onychomycosis: Also known as nail fungus, this condition is caused by fungi and can lead to detachment of the nail. It is important to detect and treat it early to avoid further complications.
  • Onycholysis: This condition causes the nail to separate from the nail bed, often occurring due to skin conditions such as psoriasis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help save the nail and relieve symptoms.

2. External influences

  • Trauma: A knock or blow to the nail can cause the nail plate to detach or the nail to fall off. In such cases, it is important to protect the nail and seek medical advice if necessary.
  • Chemical exposure: Exposure to harsh chemicals can weaken nails and cause them to peel off. It is advisable to wear protective gloves when handling chemicals and to take good care of your nails.

3. Systemic diseases

  • Thyroid disorders: Problems with the thyroid can lead to onycholysis, which is a condition in which the nail separates from the nail bed. Appropriate treatment of the underlying condition is crucial in such cases.
  • Iron deficiency: A lack of iron in the body can affect nail health and cause fingernails or toenails to fall off. A balanced diet and, if necessary, iron supplements can help.

4. Inadequate nail care

  • Inappropriate manicure/pedicure : Too aggressive filing or cutting can damage the nail structure and lead to detachment. Gentle and careful nail care is therefore essential.
  • Humidity: Excessive exposure to moisture can soften nails and make them more susceptible to infection, which can lead to nail detachment. It is important to keep hands and feet dry and wear protective gloves if necessary.

How does complete nail detachment occur?

1. Nail diseases

  • Onychomadesis: A serious condition in which the nail becomes completely detached from the nail bed, often as a result of a viral infection or a serious systemic disease. Systemic diseases are diseases that can affect multiple organs or the entire body, such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Paronychia: In some cases, an infection of the nail bed can become so severe that the nail detaches completely. This infection can be caused by various factors, such as ingrown nails or bacteria, and often requires medical treatment.

2. Traumatic events

  • Hand, foot and mouth disease: This viral infection, which mainly affects children, carries the risk of the fingernails and toenails becoming completely detached, which can lead to discomfort and possible complications.
  • Severe injury: A severe impact, accident or bruise can compromise the structure of the nail and cause the nail to fall off completely, requiring careful care and possibly medical intervention.

3. Chemical influences

  • Harsh chemicals: Contact with harsh chemicals, whether in the workplace or through improper use, can weaken and damage nails, which can lead to complete detachment.
  • Drug reactions: Certain medications, especially some chemotherapy drugs and antifungals, can cause nail detachment as a side effect, which may require medication adjustment.

4. Systemic diseases

  • Severe systemic diseases: Diseases such as psoriasis, thyroid disease or autoimmune diseases can have far-reaching effects on the body and lead to complete nail detachment.
  • Malnutrition: A lack of important nutrients, especially vitamins and minerals, can affect nail health, weaken the structure of the nails and thus lead to nail detachment.

Treating a nail detachment: What really helps?

If you notice a fingernail or toenail becoming loose or falling off , it can be a distressing experience. But don't worry, there are effective treatment options that can help you restore nail health.

Let us now look at the treatment options for partial and complete nail detachment separately to give a clear overview.

Partial nail detachment

Onycholysis treatment: Here it is important to treat the underlying cause. This could be treating a thyroid disorder or a fungal infection.

In addition, the use of special serums can help to regenerate the nail bed . It is also advisable to protect the nail from further trauma and to ensure good nail hygiene .

Toenail comes off, what to do?: In this case, it is advisable to keep the affected area clean and dry to avoid further infections.

Wearing comfortable shoes and avoiding pressure on the nail may also help. If there are any signs of infection, a doctor should be consulted.

Complete nail detachment

Onychomadesis treatment: In case of complete nail detachment, it is important to consult a doctor who can suggest an appropriate treatment to regrow the nail.

The doctor may prescribe medication and give advice on how to care for the affected area. It is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions to avoid complications.

Regenerating the nail bed: Special care can help to strengthen and protect the nail bed in order to promote healthy nail regrowth .

The use of moisturising creams and protective dressings can also be useful. A balanced diet and good hydration will aid the healing process.

The insider tip for strong nails: trust in the support of the Nail Growth Serum

Do you dream of well-groomed nails that shine naturally? The Nail Growth Serum from Health Routine could be your new best friend. This serum is more than just a nail oil; it is your personal assistant when it comes to promoting nail growth and improving the quality of your nails.

The serum combines powerful active ingredients from nature, including

  • Almond oil , which moisturizes and can prevent structural damage caused by UV radiation,
  • Jojoba oil , which strengthens the nails and nourishes the cuticles,
  • and citrus oil , which acts like a key and opens the nail at the cellular level to allow the nourishing ingredients to work deeply.

Expert tip: These oils, along with coconut oil, olive oil, vitamin E and biotin, work hand in hand to strengthen brittle nails, promote nail growth and restore nails' natural shine.

For optimal results and to allow the nail to grow back , you should also pay attention to a balanced diet rich in

  • Calcium,
  • Vitamin A,
  • Biotin
  • as well as vitamins B, C and E.

These nutrients are crucial for healthy nail growth and when combined with the Nail Growth Serum can produce impressive results.

With a simple application 2 to 3 times a day, you can pave the way to healthy and strong nails . Thanks to the practical brush applicator, the application only takes a few minutes.

But before you start, make sure your nails are well prepared:

  1. Cut off cracked and split nails and file the corners thoroughly. A glass file with a micro-fine grain is ideal for this.
  2. After washing your hands, apply the serum and leave it on for five to ten minutes.

So, what are you waiting for? Trust in the support of the Nail Growth Serum and look forward to well-groomed nails that leave an excellent first "hand impression".

Crushing injury: What happens when the nail separates from the nail bed?

A crushed nail can be a painful experience, often caused by accidents at home or at work. When the nail comes off after a crushing injury, it can be a shock at first.

But don't worry, there are effective ways to deal with this situation. Here's what a crush injury is and what treatment options are available.

  • Ice: To reduce swelling, you should immediately ice the injured area. This will also help to reduce pain. A cold pack or cold cloth can be used for this, but direct contact with ice should be avoided to prevent skin damage.
  • Protection: If the nail falls off after a bruise, it is important to protect the area. This can help prevent infection. A sterile bandage can go a long way in protecting the affected area from dirt and bacteria.
  • Medical advice: In case of serious injuries, you should consult a doctor who can suggest the appropriate treatment. This may include the prescription of medication, a tetanus vaccination or other specific measures, depending on the severity and nature of the injury.

Nail fungus: A common cause of nail detachment

Nail fungus is a common condition that often leads to nail detachment. This infection can affect the nail so that it separates from the nail bed , which can be both uncomfortable and unsightly.

Fortunately, there are several treatment options that can help you overcome this challenge. Let's take a look at the treatments available.

  • Antifungal creams and oils/serums: These remedies can be applied directly to the affected nail to fight the fungus.
  • Oral medications: In more severe cases, doctors may prescribe oral medications that fight the nail fungus from the inside out.
  • Laser treatment: A modern method of treating nail fungus that uses a laser to destroy the fungus without harming the surrounding nail.

Nail psoriasis and its effects on the nails

Nail psoriasis is a chronic disease that can affect not only the skin but also the nails. The disease can cause the nails to thicken and discolor, which in some cases can ultimately lead to nail detachment .

Treating nail psoriasis is challenging, but there are several methods that can help.

Here are some of the common treatment options for nail psoriasis:

  • Topical steroids: These medications are applied directly to the affected areas to reduce inflammation and relieve the symptoms of nail psoriasis.
  • Light therapy: This method uses UV light to inhibit inflammatory processes and improve the symptoms of nail psoriasis.
  • Systemic medications: These medications work throughout the body and modulate the immune system to control the overreaction that causes psoriasis.

How do you recognize onychomadesis? Characteristics and signs

Onychomadesis is a serious form of nail disease , which is why it is crucial to pay attention to the symptoms early on. This makes it possible to intervene in time and possibly prevent the nail from detaching.

Below are some characteristic features and symptoms of onychomadesis:

  • Nail discoloration: A yellowish or brownish nail discoloration can indicate the beginning of detachment.
  • Changes in nail structure: A nail that becomes thicker or more brittle can be an indicator of onychomadesis.
  • Pain: Discomfort in the nail bed area can be an early symptom of the disease.
  • Complete detachment: In advanced stages, the nail may completely fall off the nail bed, which is a clear sign of onychomadesis.

Conclusion

With this guide at your side, you are now well equipped to confidently face the diverse challenges of nail problems.

Your nails are an expression of your health and therefore deserve special attention and care. So don't hesitate, take nail health seriously and implement the tips and advice listed here.

Because strong, healthy nails are not only a showcase for your physical well-being, but also a real booster for your self-confidence.

Get ready to impress with strengthened, shiny nails and feel good about the appearance of your hands at all times!

FAQ

Is it possible that a toenail doesn't grow back?

Yes, in rare cases, a toenail may not grow back. This can happen due to severe injury or infection that has caused irreparable damage to the nail bed.

In such cases, it is advisable to consult a specialist who can offer individual advice and treatment options to achieve the best possible outcome.

How long does it take for a nail to grow back?

The time it takes for a nail to grow back can vary depending on several factors such as individual health, diet and how well nail care is practiced.

Generally, it takes about 6 months for fingernails and up to 12-18 months for toenails to fully grow back. A balanced diet and proper care can support and encourage this process.

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